International Law for a Fragile World: Global Risk and the Limits of Classical International Law

توضیح

یادداشت: عنوان فارسی: حقوق بین الملل برای جهانی شکننده: خطر جهانی و محدودیت های حقوق بین الملل کلاسیک.
International law was largely designed for a world in which harm could be identified, responsibility attributed, and violations remedied. Its core concepts – breach, obligation, responsibility, reparation – presuppose a legal universe structured around discrete acts, identifiable actors, and reasonably linear chains of causation. Today’s global order no longer fits that model. Climate collapse, pandemics, technological disruption, financial instability, and democratic erosion are not isolated events caused by individual wrongdoing. They are systemic risks produced by deeply interconnected social, ecological, and technological systems. Yet international law continues to operate as if uncertainty were an exception rather than a defining condition of global life.